A Health And Safety Representative Is Elected To Represent Who
Support and advice – To help achieve improved consultation and representation in South Australian workplaces, we work with Health and Safety Representatives (HSRs), Health and Safety Committee (HSC) members, Persons Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBUs) and workers. Our Advisory Service can provide free support, advice and information about:

forming work groupsdetermining appropriate HSRselecting HSRs and deputy HSRs HSR training and entitlementsHSR and HSC roles and functionsestablishing HSCspromoting the roles of HSRs and HSCs in the workplace.

Our advisors also conduct information sessions for workplaces and groups on HSR and HSC roles and functions, and consultation processes for resolving safety issues. Upon request, one of our WHS Inspectors can be appointed to:

decide on the structure of a work group that has not been successfully negotiated or agreed upon between PCBUs and workerssettle a disagreement or delay in the provision of HSR trainingassist in the resolution of a health and safety issue that is unable to be resolved, despite reasonable efforts, or an issue arising from the cessation of unsafe work conduct a review and decide on the outcome of a disputed provisional improvement notice (PIN).

For help with any of the above please phone us on 1300 365 255. Work health and safety consultation co-operation and co-ordination – Code of Practice Consultation and representation at work Worker representation and participation guide – Safe Work Australia

What is a HSR number?

The HSR number is the unique identifier number and you will need it when you are using the Hazardous Substances Register for creating an inventory.

What is the meaning of WHS?

What is work health and safety (WHS)? – Work health and safety (WHS) involves managing risks to the health and safety of everyone in your workplace, including your:

workers customers visitors suppliers.

It is sometimes known as occupational health and safety (OH&S). Managing WHS may initially cost money and time to implement safe practices and install safety equipment. However, not taking action can result in prosecution, fines and loss of your skilled staff. Workers’ compensation laws also require you to have a workers’ compensation insurance policy for your employees.

What are the purposes of HSR?

Hart-Scott-Rodino Act (HSR) Q and A on the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for the HSR Filing Process The Federal Trade Commission, with the concurrence of the Assistant Attorney General of the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, is proposing changes to the premerger notification.

The Federal Trade Commission, together with the Justice Department’s Antitrust Division, released the agencies’ 44th Annual Hart-Scott-Rodino Report. The report presents fiscal year 2021 data on the. The Federal Trade Commission has approved revised jurisdictional and filing fee thresholds for the Hart‑Scott‑Rodino (HSR) Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

Section 7A(a)(2) of the act requires the. The Federal Trade Commission authorized a lawsuit in federal court to block the proposed merger between virtual reality (VR) giant Meta and Within Unlimited, the VR studio that markets Supernatural, a leading VR fitness app.

Formerly known as Facebook Inc., Meta sells the most widely used VR headset, operates a widely used VR app store, and already owns many popular VR apps, including Beat Saber, reportedly one of the best-selling VR apps of all time, which it markets for fitness use. The agency alleges that Meta’s proposed acquisition of Within would stifle competition and dampen innovation in the dynamic, rapidly growing U.S.

markets for fitness and dedicated-fitness VR apps. A federal court complaint and request for preliminary relief was filed in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California to halt the transaction. For 2022, the size-of-transaction threshold for reporting proposed mergers and acquisitions under Section 7A of the Clayton Act will adjust from $92 million to $101 million.

Also, the 2022 thresholds. Clarence L. Werner, founder of the Omaha, Nebraska-based truckload carrier Werner Enterprises, Inc. will pay a $486,900 civil penalty to settle charges that certain of his acquisitions of company stock while he was a director of the company violated the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.

The HSR Act requires companies and individuals to report stock purchases over a certain threshold to the FTC and DOJ and wait before closing the transaction so that the federal agencies can investigate the potential competitive impact of the acquisition.

  1. Smaller transactions may also be reportable under the Act due to the need to aggregate the new purchase with all current holdings.
  2. Today, the Federal Trade Commission announced that Clarence L.
  3. Werner, founder of the Omaha, Nebraska-based truckload carrier Werner Enterprises, Inc.
  4. Will pay a $486,900 civil penalty to settle.

Today, the Federal Trade Commission announced that restaurant chain owner and investment fund operator Biglari Holdings Inc. will pay a $1.4 million civil penalty to settle charges that two. : Hart-Scott-Rodino Act (HSR)

Who has to file HSR?

2023 Hart-Scott-Rodino Requirements Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR) filing thresholds will be adjusted upward effective February 27, 2023. Effective on the same day, the HSR filing fees will be decreased for relatively small transactions and increased for relatively large transactions.

Parties involved in a merger or acquisition should analyze whether it will exceed the new thresholds. The HSR Act dollar thresholds are adjusted each year. The next set of adjustments will take effect on February 27, 2023. These adjustments may affect whether a company is required to make a premerger notification filing in any given transaction.

What You Need To Do By way of background, the HSR Act is designed to provide notice to the federal antitrust enforcement agencies (the Federal Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division) in advance of major mergers and acquisitions.

Where the HSR Act applies, the parties to such a transaction must submit a detailed form, along with copies of certain internal documents and consultant documents accompanied by a filing fee. (The filing fees will also change on 2/27/2023, as explained below.) When Congress passed the HSR Act in 1976, Congress set dollar thresholds for its application, and those dollar amounts stayed frozen for 24 years.

Congress then reformed the HSR law in 2000 by increasing the thresholds and by providing that they will be adjusted for changes in the U.S. gross national product. Adjusted Filing Thresholds as of 2023 The dollar figures for this year have been increased, because the nation’s overall economic activity increased. By way of brief review, and after giving effect to the 2023 adjustments to the thresholds, in most instances the parties to a transaction must make an HSR filing if:

One party has a size of at least $222.7 million (measured by sales or assets); the other party has a size of at least $22.3 million (measured by sales or assets if engaged in manufacturing; by assets, usually, if not engaged in manufacturing); and the size of the transaction is at least $111.4 million.

Regardless of the size of the parties, an HSR filing will be required if the size of the transaction is at least $445.5 million. These figures will be adjusted for changes in GNP again next year. Some transactions that would have required an HSR filing last year will not require a filing if they close on or after February 27, 2023.

For example, the new size-of-transaction threshold will be $111.4 million. Suppose a given transaction has a size of $105 million. If this transaction closes before February 27, it will require an HSR filing—if the other tests are met—because it is above the current threshold figure of $101 million. If this transaction closes on or after February 27, however, it will not require an HSR filing.

Adjusted Filing Fees as of 2023 The filing fees for HSR filings are also set to change on the same effective date, February 27, 2023. Currently the fees for an HSR filing are $45,000, $125,000, or $280,000, depending on the size of the transaction. At the end of last year, President Biden signed the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act into law. Changes On The Horizon The FTC previously announced that it plans to make major changes to the HSR regulations, particularly as they apply to private equity fund families. Under the proposed regulations, in many cases, the HSR “person” may include multiple funds that have the same manager.

Once the changes go into effect, it may take more time and effort to prepare an HSR filing for a private equity fund, and some transactions may require an HSR filing that would not have required a filing under the current regulations. The changes have not yet been announced in their final form. We will keep watch for them.

HSR analysis often involves nuances and detailed rules. The parties should consult counsel early in the planning of any transaction that has the potential to cross the HSR filings thresholds.n. : 2023 Hart-Scott-Rodino Requirements

What does HSR stand for?

Your role Health and safety representatives (HSRs)

For: Employers and managers Advocates Information seekers Health and safety representatives, commonly referred to as HSRs, are workers who are elected to represent the health and safety interests of their work group. We provide information for HSRs and workers interested in being a HSR about the role, HSR elections, support and guides, and HSR training and providers

What is another name for health and safety?

Other names

Acronym Name Group
OHS Occupational health and safety Occupational health and safety
WHS Work health and safety Work health and safety
HSE Health, safety and environment Health, safety and environment
EHS Environment, health and safety

What does WHS manager stand for?

How to become a Work Health and Safety Manager – Salary, Qualifications, Skills & Reviews – SEEK Control operational health and safety for an organisation. Work Health and Safety Managers are responsible for ensuring an organisation’s health and safety compliance. They assess and manage risks, and develop strategies, plans and policies that help to drive a safe working culture.

Developing, implementing and reviewing plans, processes and policies that increase safety. Controlling and mitigating workplace hazards and risks. Ensuring operational compliance with relevant health and safety acts and legislation. Advocating for health and safety in organisational policy. Staying updated with changes to health and safety acts, legislations and awards. Managing Health and Safety Officers and other staff. Inspecting and auditing workplaces, processes and equipment for safety and compliance. Reporting and managing incidents and safety breaches.

Work Health and Safety Managers need up-to-date knowledge of health and safety acts and legislation, and strong management skills. They work in many industries including manufacturing, logistics and distribution, aviation, and mining, energy and gas. You usually need to complete a tertiary qualification in health and safety and have extensive industry experience to become a Work Health and Safety Manager. A First Aid certificate and additional licences may be required by some employers. Certification with the Australian Health and Safety Institute may improve your employability. Explore more Work Health and Safety Manager courses Australia Australian Capital Territory Workplace Health and Safety Management Injury Management Workers Compensation Safety Management System Risk Assessment Computer Literacy Communication Skills Microsoft Office Leadership Analytical Thinking Sign in or register to add skills to your SEEK Profile Roles where your skills are commonly valued by employers. Sign in and add skills to your SEEK Profile, to see roles that match your skill-set Did you find this helpful? Source: SEEK job ads and SEEK Profile data Work Health & Safety ensures people go home to their families everyday.

  • Medium (20-199 employees) Staff, Volunteer & Food Safety A Work Health & Safety Manager knows that everyday there is going to be something different come up that they are going to have to deal with so it is always interesting and you know that whet you are,
  • As Work Health Safety Manager you spend a lot of time and effort putting procedures in place to keep everyone safe only to see someone ignore them and put themselves & others in danger.
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Source: SEEK role reviews : How to become a Work Health and Safety Manager – Salary, Qualifications, Skills & Reviews – SEEK

What is HSR regulation?

The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 requires parties to report large transactions to both the Federal Trade Commission and the US Department of Justice Antitrust Division for antitrust review. When the HSR requirements are met, the parties must submit HSR filings to both agencies and wait a specified period before they can close.

The parties’ HSR filings require them to disclose basic information about the transaction and their businesses, such as their subsidiaries, revenues, and information about competitive overlaps between their businesses. During the waiting period, one of the US antitrust agencies reviews the transaction to make sure it is not likely to substantially harm competition.

At the end of the waiting period, the investigating agency can allow the transaction to close or file suit in court to block the transaction. At any point, the agency may negotiate a settlement with the parties to resolve their competitive concerns, such as requiring a divestiture of a line of business.

What is the characteristic of HSR?

Abstract – At present, HSR is the transportation mode with the fastest running speed, the longest operating mileage and the largest carrying capacity. Compared with other modes of transportation (cars, airplanes, traditional trains, etc.), HSR has obvious advantages.

What is the HSR definition of control?

Commentary – The United States was a pioneer among global competition law regimes in requiring parties to large transactions to submit filings before closing. The recent discussion on the costs and benefits of ex-post enforcement of monopolization cases highlights the originality of having the parties to large transactions give agencies a chance to intervene before the parties consummate mergers.

Filing event. Contrary to most jurisdictions, a definitive agreement is not needed to file the HSR Form and trigger the review period. Each party must submit an affidavit with their filings, attesting to the fact that a contract, an agreement in principle, or a letter of intent has been executed and that each person has a good faith intention of completing the transaction.

Filing obligation. The HSR Filing includes two separate forms submitted to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ): one for the acquired person and one for the acquiring person. The acquiring person is the ultimate parent entity of the buyer, defined as the entity that controls the buyer, but is not controlled by any other entity.

  • The acquiring person is the ultimate parent entity of the target.
  • Control for HSR purposes means holding (i) 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities or having the right to 50% or more of the profits/ 50 % or more of the assets in the event of dissolution of an unincorporated entity or (ii) having the contractual power presently to designate 50 % or more of the directors (separate rules apply to trusts).

The HSR Act requires the acquired and acquiring persons to file notifications if the following thresholds are met (for transactions completed on or after February 23, 2022; amounts adjusted annually): 1. One person has net sales (all sales are for the most recent fiscal year) or total assets (all assets include assumed liabilities) of $20.2 million or more; the other person has net sales or total assets of $202 million or more; and as a result of the transaction, the acquiring person will hold stock and/or assets of the acquired person valued at more than $101 million; or 2.

  1. As a result of the transaction, the acquiring person will hold stock and/or assets of the acquired person valued at more than $403.9 million, regardless of the sales or assets of the acquiring and acquired persons.
  2. Certain assets, such as cash or cash equivalent, are not included in the size of transaction test.

Filing obligations need to be assessed by professionals on a case-by-case basis. The parties can consummate a transaction once the initial (30-calendar day) or extended review period expires without challenge from the agencies. No formal approval is needed to close.

Exempt transactions. Certain exemptions apply even when the size of person and size of transaction tests are met. For example, certain acquisitions of assets in the ordinary course of business are exempt, such as acquisitions of new goods and current supplies (e.g., an airline purchases new jets from a manufacturer or a supermarket purchases its inventory from a wholesale distributor).

The acquisition of certain types of real property is also exempt, including certain new and used facilities, unproductive real property (e.g., raw land), office and residential buildings, hotels, recreational land, agricultural land and retail rental space/warehouses.

Finally, the acquisition of non-US assets is exempt where the sales within or into the U.S. attributable to those assets are $101 million (as adjusted) or less. This list is not comprehensive and exemptions need to be assessed on a case-by-case basis. HSR Form. Each reporting entity (which is either the reporting person or an entity within the reporting person) must identify the acquiring and acquired persons involved and the structure of the transaction.

Unless specified, a reporting person includes the ultimate parent entity and its controlled entities. The reporting person must provide certain balance sheets and other financial data as well as copies of certain documents that have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

  • The reporting person must also submit certain planning and evaluation documents reviewed by officers or directors that pertain to the proposed transaction.
  • The HSR Form also requires the reporting party to disclose whether the acquiring person or acquired entity currently derives revenue from businesses that fall within any of the same industry and product North American Industry Classification System (“NAICS”) codes, and, if so, in which geographic areas they operate.

Identification of overlapping codes may indicate whether the acquiring person and acquired entity engage in similar lines of business. Acquiring persons must describe certain previous acquisitions in the last five years of corporations or assets engaged in businesses in any of the overlapping codes identified.

Special rules apply to joint-venture filings. HSR fees. Each transaction (as opposed to each form) reported under the HSR Act is subject to the following fees: $45,000 for transactions valued at less than $202 million, $125,000 for transactions valued at $202 million or more and less than $919.9 million, and $280,000 for transactions valued at $1.0098 billion or more.

The U.S. Senate passed the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021 in June 2021. The bill, which remains subject to passage in the House of Representatives and being signed into law, would amend the HSR Act to (1) replace this framework with a six-tiered regime; (2) significantly increase fees for transactions valued at more than $1 billion (up to 7 times current levels); and (3) decrease fees to $30,000 for transactions valued at less than $161.5 million.

  1. Confidentiality.
  2. Neither the information submitted nor the fact that a notification has been filed is made public by the agencies except as part of a legal or administrative action in which one of the agencies is a party or in other narrowly defined circumstances permitted by the HSR Act.
  3. The fact that a transaction is under investigation may become apparent if the agencies interview third-parties during their investigation.

Failure to file. Companies or individuals that fail to comply with the reporting requirements of the HSR Act are subject to steep civil penalties – up to $46,517 per day as of January 10, 2022 – until a corrective filing is made with the agencies, irrespective of whether the underlying transaction raises antitrust concerns.

In a recent December 22, 2021 decision, the FTC settled charges in two separate matters for repeated violations of the HSR Act and imposed fines totaling nearly $2 million. Possible changes. In September 2020, the agencies proposed two changes to the existing rules. The first change would require filers to disclose additional information about their associates and to aggregate acquisitions by the same issuer across those entities.

The second proposed change is a rule that would exempt the acquisition of 10 percent or less of an issuer’s voting securities unless the acquiring person has a competitively significant relationship with the issuer.

What is exempt HSR?

Exempt Human Subjects Research (HSR) Definition HSR that is minimal risk and meets one of the exempt categories outlined in 10 CFR Part 745. Within DOE, the initial exemption determination is made by the appropriate central DOE or DOE site IRB. Note that exempt HSR is a category of HSR and has nothing to do with a request for an exemption from the requirements of this Order (as described in definition l.

What happens after HSR filing?

Step One: Filing Notice of a Proposed Deal – Not all mergers or acquisitions require a premerger filing. Generally, the deal must first have a minimum value and the parties must be a minimum size. These filing thresholds are updated annually. In addition, some stock or asset purchases are exempt, as are purchases of some types of real property.

Is HSR approval public?

Pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act (“HSR”), transactions involving certain dollar amounts and/ or party size are prohibited from being consummated during the relevant waiting period(s). This provides the federal government (specifically, the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission) with the opportunity to review the antitrust implications of the proposed transaction prior to its consummation.

  1. Parties to the proposed transaction must complete an initial HSR form.
  2. If the government issues a so called “Second Request,” the parties are required to provide significant documentation and testimony.
  3. All information and materials provided in connection with a HSR filing are treated as confidential and will not be disclosed by the government to third parties.

The materials are even exempt from Freedom of Information Act (the “FOIA”) requests. However, there is a notable, and often overlooked, exception to this policy of confidentiality. If a party requests and is granted early termination of the waiting period, the government is required to publicly disclose certain information about the proposed transaction.

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If the acquiring party will hold between $68.2 million and $278.2 million in securities and/or assets as a result of the proposed transaction, and the parties to the proposed transaction are a certain size.17 If the acquiring party will hold more than $278.2 million in securities and/or assets as a result of the proposed transaction regardless of party size.

It should be noted that there are a number of exemptions and other nuances to these general rules that are beyond the scope of this article. In addition, the thresholds are updated annually. What are the Steps to Making a HSR Filing? Where HSR notification is required, each party to the proposed transaction must submit a HSR form along with various categories of required documents.

  1. The form requires disclosure of information and documents related to the parties, the proposed transaction and the parties’ assets, revenue, geographic markets, customers, and competitors.
  2. The HSR form is available on the FTC’s website at http://www.ftc.gov/bc/hsr/hsrform.shtm,
  3. Once the HSR filing is made, the government has 30 days to review the proposed transaction.18 If this 30- day waiting period lapses without the government taking action or making additional requests, the transaction may be consummated.

If the government requests additional information or documents, referred to as a “Second Request,” then the waiting period extends an additional 30 days after the parties comply with the Second Request.19 Alternatively, the parties have the option to check a box on the HSR form requesting early termination in order to expedite the sale process and close in advance of such 30-day period.

If the box is checked and the government is satisfied that the proposed transaction does not violate antitrust laws, the government will terminate the waiting period early and allow the parties to immediately proceed with the proposed transaction.20 While there is no formal time frame for the granting of early termination, this decision is usually made by the government within 10 to 14 days.

Are the Information and Materials Submitted Pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act Confidential? The HSR Act makes clear that “ny information or documentary material filed, pursuant to this section shall be exempt from disclosure, and no such information or documentary material may be made public.” 21 Notably, documents and information submitted along with the HSR form are not even subject to a FOIA request.

  1. Further, the existence of the filing itself is confidential.
  2. Thus, in general, parties submitting information and documents along with a HSR form need not be concerned about disclosure of confidential or sensitive information.
  3. If a party requests and is granted early termination of the waiting period, the government is required to publicly disclose certain information about the proposed transaction.” However, there is one important exception to this policy of confidentiality in the case of early termination.

If either party checks the box on the HSR form requesting early termination, then upon the granting of termination, the government is required to publish notice of the early termination in the Federal Register.22 In addition, notice of the early termination is required to be posted on the Federal Trade Commission’s website.

Although the notice discloses minimal information (i.e., a transaction number, the date of the early termination, and the names of the parties involved) and provides a means to shorten the timeframe to close a transaction, the disclosure may not be desirable in certain instances for both the target and the potential purchaser.

For instance, an unrelated third party could learn from an early termination notice that the target company is on the market and make a competing bid. Or a party’s customer or supplier could learn of the proposed transaction, which could impact future business with such customer or supplier.

  • The disclosure of this information could also affect a party’s relationship with its employees.
  • These problems are particularly acute when the HSR filing is made on the basis of a letter of intent and the early termination notice is published before a binding transaction agreement is signed.
  • It is important for parties involved in transactions that trigger the HSR notification requirement to be aware of the public disclosure that comes along with early termination.

Prior to electing early termination, parties should consider the impact of the disclosure on the target’s business and the sale process, and consult with counsel in order to take any steps necessary to minimize a disturbance in the sale (i.e., control information flow to key customers and employees and seek exclusivity periods and break fees).

What are examples of HSR?

Examples of activities that are Human Subject Research (HSR): ➢ Clinical studies that utilize test subjects or their specimens for new devices, products, drugs, or materials. ➢ Research studies that collect data through intervention or interaction with individuals.

What is HSR reporting?

FTC Issues Three Important Reminders About HSR Compliance The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (HSR), codified at 15 USC § 18a, is the federal antitrust law that requires parties to certain large mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures and other corporate transactions to file premerger notification and report forms with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division, pay a filing fee, and wait a prescribed time period (usually 30 days) before their transactions can close.

  1. The purpose of the HSR Act is to give the federal agencies sufficient time to review transactions for potential competitive concerns before they close.
  2. Anyone who has been through an HSR filing knows that HSR is a very rigorous process that demands scrupulous adherence to complicated rules and requirements.

In most cases, the filing period expires quietly without any concerns identified by the agencies. Sometimes, however, and despite parties’ diligent efforts to comply, one or more problems may be identified in the parties’ filings. In the best case, a minor issue will result in a call or email from the FTC’s Premerger Notification Office (PNO) asking the filer to correct the deficiency.

  • Assuming the minor issue is fixed promptly, the filing proceeds as if nothing happened, with no interruption in the waiting period.
  • More serious transgressions will result in a “bounce” which means the filing will be disregarded and the filers must start all over again.
  • A “bounce” is not only embarrassing; it can also wreak havoc with the timing of a transaction, and cause significant additional costs, such as a new HSR filing fee.

As serious as a bounce is, there is an even greater penalty: civil monetary sanctions. The current daily monetary penalty for each day of HSR noncompliance is $50,120. And after that comes the ultimate penalty: a government lawsuit seeking to undo the merger.

  1. “Submit all 4(c) documents, period full-stop.”
  2. “Consider if changes in the merger agreement require a new filing.”
  3. “An HSR filing cannot be made on a hypothetical deal.”

Our perspective on each principle follows. Principle 1: You REALLY must produce all 4(c) documents. If you remember nothing else about HSR, remember this. Item 4(c) is the question on the HSR form that requests certain documents, and Item 4(d), is its next of kin, dealing with documents created by third parties.

  1. Filers must produce, without fail, all documents that analyze the notified transaction with respect to certain topics.
  2. These topics are competition, competitors, markets, market shares, potential for sales growth, and expansion into product or geographic markets.
  3. This seems simple enough, but as experienced HSR practitioners know, this is where the bulk of filing parties’ time will be spent.

Collecting and analyzing 4(c) and 4(d) documents is both an art and a science, requiring judgment, skill, and expertise. As the FTC warned on March 31:

“If we discover, for instance in a Second Request production, that there is a 4(c) document that was not submitted with the HSR filing, the PNO can bounce the original filing if the waiting period has not expired. This is true even if the agency has issued Second Requests: if the newly revealed 4(c) document changes the scope of the agency’s investigation, the PNO may require a new filing and the agency may issue a new Second Request.”

The coast is not necessarily clear once the waiting period has expired. The FTC goes on to warn:

“There are also consequences if we discover the 4(c) document after the waiting period has expired, for example when it is submitted with an HSR filing on another deal. In some cases, the PNO will require a corrective filing for the original deal, and the violation of the HSR requirements could lead to an enforcement action to impose civil penalties. Those penalties can be significant, as the Bureau is committed to vigorously enforcing the HSR Rules. Further, if the omission caused the Agencies to not take action to stop a merger, we can still seek to undo the illegal transaction.”

Given the high risks here, the perils of an incomplete 4(c) and 4(d) search cannot be exaggerated. Counsel and client must be aligned on the scope of the search and the process that will be followed. When counsel and client are aligned, the likelihood of damaging or even fatal missteps should be reduced.

  • Principle 2: If the deal changes, you may need to make another filing.
  • Let’s say A and B have spent months negotiating a merger agreement, which they sign.
  • Counsel make the HSR filing on that agreement.
  • Two weeks after filing, the deal has changed in some material way, such that the notified agreement is no longer a truly accurate description of the deal.

Now what? This again is a matter of judgment and experience because there is no definition of “material” in this context. Some relevant indicators of materiality may be parties, structure, and consideration. The FTC cautions:

“If there are material changes in the terms of the proposed transaction before the HSR waiting period has expired, the parties should contact the PNO to discuss whether a new filing is required. After consulting with agency staff reviewing the HSR filing, the PNO may require parties to amend their original filing and submit updated deal documents as well as a new certification. If the changes are significant enough, the PNO may require a new filing with all new information and documents (including refresh on Item 4 documents), which would trigger a new waiting period.”

While the HSR Act does not prohibit the parties from continuing to negotiate, the practical consequences of continued negotiation can be costly and time consuming from an HSR perspective. This is particularly true when parties file HSR on a letter of intent, and not on a definitive agreement.

Counsel and client must be fully aligned on exactly what the deal is before HSR is filed. At the very least, if the deal changes, the certifications that the parties include in their HSR filings attesting to their good faith intention to complete the notified transaction may no longer be accurate. Principle 3: No hypothetical deals allowed.

HSR can only be filed on an agreement. The agreement can take myriad forms, including a letter of intent or an agreement in principle, but the agencies will only review HSR filings based on actual agreements. As noted above, the parties file certifications attesting to their good faith intention to complete the transaction being notified, and a transaction that is being filed on an “indication of interest” or other similarly uncertain document will not pass muster.

  • Counsel must therefore ensure not only that the deal being notified is “the” deal but that it is a “real” deal and not purely hypothetical.
  • Conclusion Director Vedova’s reminders are not new information, but are well worth repeating (and memorizing) as counsel and their clients face an increasingly challenging antitrust enforcement landscape.
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: FTC Issues Three Important Reminders About HSR Compliance

What is health and safety in English?

Inevitably, health and safety legislation generates a plethora of acronyms, which are fortunately well covered by a 12-page appendix. The paradox here, however, is that small firms are much more likely to have inadequate health and safety systems. Evaluation of three interventions to promote workplace health and safety : evidence for the utility of implementation intentions.

Noting the prevalence of cotton dust in the company’s mills, the group were also concerned with improving the industry’s health and safety record. It certainly and explicitly includes: pharmaceuticals, medical devices, diagnostic techniques, surgical procedures, other therapeutic technologies, health promotion, and workplace interventions for health and safety,

This question is central to such issues as transport safety policy, environmental risk, and health and safety at work. In theory, if health and safety performance could be improved it could be plausibly hypothesised that incidence of injury and ill health would reduce.

Amongst the areas of business expertise shared have been aspects of: market research, team leadership, health and safety, intellectual property, budget and strategic planning. In this sense, zoning became “locked in” to the health and safety strategy. The more palatable harm reduction approach, on the other hand, which includes peer-oriented policies, seemingly promotes health and safety through a discourse of empowerment.

The fact remains, however, that organisations who do not have good health and safety systems are subsidised by those that do. On health and safety, women’s employment rights and maternity benefits, national authorities have had to adjust domestic policy in line with supranational provision.

  • The connection with health and safety was less certain and the legal dissimilarity between uses more elusive, at least in the eyes of the courts.
  • The court upheld this use of the ordinance, but it clearly had nothing whatsoever to do with health and safety,
  • This by no means implies that the possible adverse effects on human health and safety are not a serious issue that requires constant scrutiny.

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

What is the new word for OHS?

About WHS – After 2012, WHS was the term adopted to describe the laws for the health and safety of people at work. WHS is a federal law arising from the ratification of Work Health and Safety Regulations by all states and territories. The regulations apply consistently across Australia, whereas it was previously varied between states and territories with OH&S laws.

Identify hazards in the workplace; Assess risks and implement measures to control them; Provide and maintain safe plans, structures, systems of work etc; Provide safety equipment, such as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) where required; Provide workers with a WHS induction, training, and supervision where necessary; Monitor the health conditions of employees to avoid illness and injury.

Safe Work Australia is the national body responsible for developing WHS policy. They drafted the term ‘work’ opposed to ‘occupational’ to ensure their policies applied more broadly to work than specific occupations. It extends the responsibilities of supervisors to include temporary workers like contractors.

What does HSR stand for?

Your role Health and safety representatives (HSRs)

For: Employers and managers Advocates Information seekers Health and safety representatives, commonly referred to as HSRs, are workers who are elected to represent the health and safety interests of their work group. We provide information for HSRs and workers interested in being a HSR about the role, HSR elections, support and guides, and HSR training and providers

What does HSR layout stand for?

HSR Layout, an abbreviation of Hosur Sarjapura Road Layout is a prominent suburb of South-Eastern Bangalore, India.

What is HSR reporting?

FTC Issues Three Important Reminders About HSR Compliance The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (HSR), codified at 15 USC § 18a, is the federal antitrust law that requires parties to certain large mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures and other corporate transactions to file premerger notification and report forms with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division, pay a filing fee, and wait a prescribed time period (usually 30 days) before their transactions can close.

The purpose of the HSR Act is to give the federal agencies sufficient time to review transactions for potential competitive concerns before they close. Anyone who has been through an HSR filing knows that HSR is a very rigorous process that demands scrupulous adherence to complicated rules and requirements.

In most cases, the filing period expires quietly without any concerns identified by the agencies. Sometimes, however, and despite parties’ diligent efforts to comply, one or more problems may be identified in the parties’ filings. In the best case, a minor issue will result in a call or email from the FTC’s Premerger Notification Office (PNO) asking the filer to correct the deficiency.

  • Assuming the minor issue is fixed promptly, the filing proceeds as if nothing happened, with no interruption in the waiting period.
  • More serious transgressions will result in a “bounce” which means the filing will be disregarded and the filers must start all over again.
  • A “bounce” is not only embarrassing; it can also wreak havoc with the timing of a transaction, and cause significant additional costs, such as a new HSR filing fee.

As serious as a bounce is, there is an even greater penalty: civil monetary sanctions. The current daily monetary penalty for each day of HSR noncompliance is $50,120. And after that comes the ultimate penalty: a government lawsuit seeking to undo the merger.

  1. “Submit all 4(c) documents, period full-stop.”
  2. “Consider if changes in the merger agreement require a new filing.”
  3. “An HSR filing cannot be made on a hypothetical deal.”

Our perspective on each principle follows. Principle 1: You REALLY must produce all 4(c) documents. If you remember nothing else about HSR, remember this. Item 4(c) is the question on the HSR form that requests certain documents, and Item 4(d), is its next of kin, dealing with documents created by third parties.

  1. Filers must produce, without fail, all documents that analyze the notified transaction with respect to certain topics.
  2. These topics are competition, competitors, markets, market shares, potential for sales growth, and expansion into product or geographic markets.
  3. This seems simple enough, but as experienced HSR practitioners know, this is where the bulk of filing parties’ time will be spent.

Collecting and analyzing 4(c) and 4(d) documents is both an art and a science, requiring judgment, skill, and expertise. As the FTC warned on March 31:

“If we discover, for instance in a Second Request production, that there is a 4(c) document that was not submitted with the HSR filing, the PNO can bounce the original filing if the waiting period has not expired. This is true even if the agency has issued Second Requests: if the newly revealed 4(c) document changes the scope of the agency’s investigation, the PNO may require a new filing and the agency may issue a new Second Request.”

The coast is not necessarily clear once the waiting period has expired. The FTC goes on to warn:

“There are also consequences if we discover the 4(c) document after the waiting period has expired, for example when it is submitted with an HSR filing on another deal. In some cases, the PNO will require a corrective filing for the original deal, and the violation of the HSR requirements could lead to an enforcement action to impose civil penalties. Those penalties can be significant, as the Bureau is committed to vigorously enforcing the HSR Rules. Further, if the omission caused the Agencies to not take action to stop a merger, we can still seek to undo the illegal transaction.”

Given the high risks here, the perils of an incomplete 4(c) and 4(d) search cannot be exaggerated. Counsel and client must be aligned on the scope of the search and the process that will be followed. When counsel and client are aligned, the likelihood of damaging or even fatal missteps should be reduced.

Principle 2: If the deal changes, you may need to make another filing. Let’s say A and B have spent months negotiating a merger agreement, which they sign. Counsel make the HSR filing on that agreement. Two weeks after filing, the deal has changed in some material way, such that the notified agreement is no longer a truly accurate description of the deal.

Now what? This again is a matter of judgment and experience because there is no definition of “material” in this context. Some relevant indicators of materiality may be parties, structure, and consideration. The FTC cautions:

“If there are material changes in the terms of the proposed transaction before the HSR waiting period has expired, the parties should contact the PNO to discuss whether a new filing is required. After consulting with agency staff reviewing the HSR filing, the PNO may require parties to amend their original filing and submit updated deal documents as well as a new certification. If the changes are significant enough, the PNO may require a new filing with all new information and documents (including refresh on Item 4 documents), which would trigger a new waiting period.”

While the HSR Act does not prohibit the parties from continuing to negotiate, the practical consequences of continued negotiation can be costly and time consuming from an HSR perspective. This is particularly true when parties file HSR on a letter of intent, and not on a definitive agreement.

Counsel and client must be fully aligned on exactly what the deal is before HSR is filed. At the very least, if the deal changes, the certifications that the parties include in their HSR filings attesting to their good faith intention to complete the notified transaction may no longer be accurate. Principle 3: No hypothetical deals allowed.

HSR can only be filed on an agreement. The agreement can take myriad forms, including a letter of intent or an agreement in principle, but the agencies will only review HSR filings based on actual agreements. As noted above, the parties file certifications attesting to their good faith intention to complete the transaction being notified, and a transaction that is being filed on an “indication of interest” or other similarly uncertain document will not pass muster.

Counsel must therefore ensure not only that the deal being notified is “the” deal but that it is a “real” deal and not purely hypothetical. Conclusion Director Vedova’s reminders are not new information, but are well worth repeating (and memorizing) as counsel and their clients face an increasingly challenging antitrust enforcement landscape.

: FTC Issues Three Important Reminders About HSR Compliance

What is HSR approval?

Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR) Act, parties to certain large mergers and acquisitions must file premerger notification and wait for government review. The parties may not close their deal until the waiting period outlined in the HSR Act has passed, or the government has granted early termination of the waiting period.