Questions and Answers – First aid is the first and foremost treatment given to the victim of sudden accident or injury. The objective of first aid are as follow:

To provide immediate help to the victim. To prevent bleeding by pressing the wound by the hand or by tying a handkerchief. To provide emotional support to wounds. To keep the victim of an accident in safe and comfortable place. To provide artificial respiration to the victim who has become unconscious from an accident. To make necessary arrangement to take the patient to the nearest health center.

The strain in the joints due to the twisting of muscles is called sprain. It occurs when the ligaments that hold the bones together are over sketched or torn. The first aid treatment of sprain are:

Keep the victim at a comfortable place so that the sprained organ or organ does not get worse. Provide artificial respiration if the respiration has stopped. Provide the victim with warm milk, tea, fruits, juice, and water. Comfort him with soothing words. Disperse the crowd and make surrounding peaceful.

We can prevent from sprain by:

Walk carefully in and outside the house. Start playing games only after warm up exercises. Be careful while playing games like football, volleyball and while jumping, running, throwing. Avoid the activities like high jump, long jump, supporting heavy things with the hand.

Safety is the condition of being protected against physical consequences of damage, accidents, harm or any other event which could be considered non-desirable to health. Two objectives of first aid are:

To provide immediate support to ill person. To stop bleeding or injury and attempt to provide victims life.

: The strain on the joints due to the twisting of muscles is called sprain. Safety can be defined as the control of recognized hazards to achieve an acceptable level of risk. First aid is the first and foremost treatment given to the victim of sudden accident or injury.

What is meant by first aid and safety?

It is the initial assistance or care of a suddenly sick or injured person. It is the care administered by a person as soon as possible after an illness or accident.

Why do we need safety and first aid?

World First Aid Day: What is the Need & Importance of First Aid? First Aid Overview – Saving Lives Whenever we see someone injured and in need of immediate medical help and attention, our first response is to offer adequate help. This is what we call first aid.

First aid is what we term immediate medical assistance offered to any ill or injured person, irrespective of the severity of the illness, to save a person’s life till medical help or ambulance arrives. This is critical to prevent the situation from getting worse and to assist the injured person in recovering quickly.

First aid is a broad category that includes a range of activities and interventions ranging from simple dressing to treatment of minor conditions and even Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). First aid doesn’t always require an expert or trained person or specific equipment and materials.

It can even be performed by someone aware of the surroundings without any specific equipment while improvising on the existing resources available. In some circumstances, is the only care an injured person might need, while in other cases, it may be required to keep the patient alive till paramedics or an ambulance arrive to transfer him to a competent facility for further treatment.

Though official first aid training is the best way to handle such situations, until then, learning some fundamental life-saving techniques and skills comes in handy. Here are some reasons that reinstate the need and importance of first aid.7 Reasons Why First Aid is Important?

First Aid Can Save a Person’s Life

First aid is considered crucial because timely help in case of an emergency can save the injured person’s life. In most medical emergencies, it is always a race against time, and acting right on time is of crucial essence. In critical situations, a sick or injured person may not be in a position to hang on till proper medical care arrives.

• Moreover, the accident site or the injured person’s location might be too far away, and it will take a long time for professionals to reach them.
• In such scenarios, if the sick or injured person is surrounded by a trained professional or someone who knows basic life support skills or CPR technique, they can easily act in time to save a person’s life.

Most medical emergencies and traumatic situations involve the onset of pain as soon as the person is injured. This holds true even in non-life-threatening situations that demand immediate care because of the excruciating pain involved. If the sick or injured person is accompanied by someone who is trained in first aid, they can use some pain relief methods to relieve the affected person of the pain.

First Aid Prevents Infection & Its Chances

When someone gets injured, burnt, or incurs any other injury, the kind of first aid given to them decides their likelihood of acquiring an infection later on. Without adequate training and the choice of the right treatment option for a specific injury, things can get even worse.

1. For instance, some people advocate the use of hydrogen peroxide for the sterilisation of a cut injury.
2. While, in reality, it does the opposite as it ends up damaging the cells that promote faster healing of the wound.
3. With the right kind of training, and clean, hygienic, and sterilised supplies (clean bandages, antiseptic solution, soap, clean water, and petroleum jelly), one can expedite the healing process and eliminate the risk of developing an infection.

This is where the need and importance of first aid training come into play as a significant factor.

First Aid Keeps Children Safe

Children (including toddlers and infants) are at a higher risk of getting hurt and being involved in medical emergencies. Children love to explore the world, are often unsupervised, and are always playing around without understanding the risk. Even if you’re an attentive parent, children are so swiftly moving around that it is almost impossible to avert an accident.

First aid helps communicate better with Medical Professionals

If you’re around an injured or sick person and have offered them first aid, you can stay with them till the paramedics or an ambulance arrive. Since you’ve been at the scene of an injury and know what happened, you can effectively brief the medical professionals on the situation and the kind of first aid you gave them.

First Aid Reduces Recovery Time

Not giving the right first aid and medical care to the injured person at the time of an emergency can be fatal. On the other hand, even if they manage to survive, they can deal with a prolonged recovery time because of not receiving the right medical care on time.

1. For instance, if a trauma patient is bleeding profusely and is not given the right first aid in time to stop it before medical help arrives, the person ends up losing a substantial amount of blood, having low blood pressure, and the chances of going into multi-organ failure.
2. This would inadvertently delay the recovery process of the injured person and make them deal with moderate to severe aftermath.

If a person trained in first aid stops the bleeding, the recovery process becomes much faster.

First Aid Saves from Mounting Healthcare Costs

The ultimate objective of giving someone first aid is to save their life. However, besides this, if someone is given first aid in time, it helps reduce the chances of getting an infection, needing longer medical care, or getting the situation worse. Proper handling of a minor cut, burn, or wound goes a long way in preventing the possibility of making it worse.

1. First aid also helps prevent the problem from getting escalated.
2. While it may still seem logical to go to the doctor or hospital for further management, the treatment expenses won’t mount much.
3. Proper first aid training at the workplace also helps an individual save a considerable amount of money as smaller accidents can be managed right in time before they get bigger and the patient has to pay a huge sum.

Proper first aid always comes across as a big respite when handling different health and medical emergencies. Besides saving the injured person’s life, it helps make the recovery process faster, saves huge healthcare costs, and prevents the likelihood of injury from getting worse.

What is the meaning in first aid?

: emergency care or treatment given to an ill or injured person before regular medical aid can be obtained

What are the 5 principles of first aid?

The 5 Main Objectives Of First Aid Training The aims of first aid include preserving life, preventing injury from getting worse, aiding recovery, relieving pain, and protecting the unconscious. The main objective is to save lives. And first aid training is key to doing that if properly implemented. In this article, we share more about the main objectives of first aid training!

What are the examples of first aid?

What is First Aid? – First aid refers to medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs and at the location where it occurred. It often consists of a one-time, short-term treatment and requires little technology or training to administer.

First aid can include cleaning minor cuts, scrapes, or scratches; treating a minor burn; applying bandages and dressings; the use of non-prescription medicine; draining blisters; removing debris from the eyes; massage; and drinking fluids to relieve heat stress. OSHA’s revised recordkeeping rule, which went into effect January 1, 2002, does not require first aid cases to be documented.

For example: A worker goes to the first-aid room and has a dressing applied to a minor cut by a registered nurse. Although the registered nurse is a health care professional, the employer does not have to report the accident because the worker simply received first aid.

• Medical and First Aid – OSHA Standards, OSHA Safety and Health Topics Page. Provides formal OSHA definitions of first aid and related requirements.
• First Aid, National Ag Safety Database (NASD). Provides links to a variety of first aid topics primarily related to the agriculture industry.
  • Basic First Aid: Script, Intended to be used as a refresher safety awareness session.
  • Basic First Aid, Provides basic first aid response procedures.
• Job Injuries and First Aid Training Guide, Electronic Library of Construction Occupational Safety & Health (elcosh), (1994). Provides teaching guidelines and basic first aid questions aimed at recognizing hazards and controls in the workplace.
• First Aid, Mayo Clinic. Includes information for handling a variety of emergency care situations.

What is the golden rule of first aid?

GOLDEN RULES OF FIRST AID Loosen all tight clothing or materials around the victim’s neck waist, wrist, etc. Arrest bleeding, cover all wounds, burns or scalds and immobilize all fractures. Improvise all necessary materials, which are not readily available. Dispose/transport the victim properly.

Why is it called first aid?

Medical Author: Barbara K. Hecht, PhD. Medical Editor: Dennis Lee, MD Stop ten people in the street and ask them, “What is first aid ?” Their responses might range from “It’s putting on a Band-Aid” or “It’s giving CPR” or “It’s calling 911.” All of these answers would be appropriate because first aid encompasses the entire gamut of help and medical assistance that someone gives – not only to an injured person – but to a person who is sick.

• First aid applies to a broad range of medical situations.
• First aid is not just a set of skills.
• It also involves the ability to determine the appropriate response to a specific illness or injury.
• In some cases, the appropriate first aid measure is enough in and of itself – for example, putting a Band-Aid on a cut or ice on a superficial burn,

This type of first aid can be described as self-sufficient. There is also a broad category in which first aid literally means providing the “first” aid – initiating a procedure such as CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) or defibrillation for a heart attack – which will then taken over by medical professionals as soon as they become available.

1. This is classic first aid.
2. But in other cases, appropriate first aid means that all one can do is to get expert medical aid for the patient as quickly as possible.
3. This type of first aid is the invaluable act of summoning urgent medical assistance.
4. This however introduces another aspect of first aid.
5. That is how to define the difference between “amateur” and “professional” medical care.

Again, an “amateur” or layperson can handle many simple situations such as applying that Band-Aid or ice. But serious injuries or illness require professional medical attention. An “amateur” trained in procedures like CPR or defibrillation may be able to initiate the appropriate action until medical professionals can take over.

1. A Little “First Aid” History First aid not only is a complicated subject in and of itself but it has a very complicated history.
2. Although we have little information about prehistoric man, they must have been confronted by many situations requiring first aid.
3. For example, they must have developed ways to stop bleeding, to stabilize broken bones or to determine whether a particular plant was poisonous or not.

Over time, certain individuals become more skillful and knowledgeable about how to deal with medical situations. These might have been the first shamans and witchdoctors. Perhaps this was also the beginning of the distinction between medical care which could be provided by the “amateur” or layperson versus the “professional.” The distinction continued to develop as medical education and training became more formalized.

In time, priests became physicians and barbers became the surgeons. Another aspect of the history of first aid involved warfare. Men injured in battles and the lack of medical attention usually resulted in loss of life. In 1099, religious knights trained in medical care organized the Order of St. John to specifically treat battlefield injuries.

In other words, although these knights were considered laypersons, they were formally trained to provide “first aid.” But it was not until the mid-19th century that the First International Geneva Convention was held and the Red Cross was created to provide “aid to sick and wounded soldiers in the field.” Soldiers were trained to treat their fellow soldiers before the medics arrived.

A decade later, an army surgeon proposed the idea of training civilians in what he termed, “pre-medical treatment.” The term “first aid” first appeared in 1878 as a combination of “first treatment” and “National Aid.” In Britain, civilian ambulance crews were trained specifically for the railways, mines, and the police.

The practical skills of first aid have continued to evolve and there has been somewhat of a separation between first aid and emergency medicine, Today, ambulances in this country are staffed by personnel who not only are familiar with first aid but who also have more advanced training as paramedics and EMTs (emergency medical technicians).

1. Some Essential Points We cannot repeat often enough that first aid is a complicated subject and that appropriate first aid is always situation-specific.
2. The better informed and trained we all are, the better prepared we should be to deal with an unexpected illness or injury.
3. And we would again reiterate that if you find yourself involved in a medical situation that may be beyond your personal abilities, you should not hesitate to summon emergency medical assistance immediately.

For more, please visit the First Aid Center.

What is the main objective of first aid?

First aid training February 5th, 2021 Did you know that the earlier CPR is performed, the greater the chances of survival? Many fatalities can be prevented with the help of first aid, including serious injuries, excessive bleeding, and even death. First aid training is a valuable, life-saving course.

Preserve life Prevent the escalation of illness or injury Promote recovery Provide pain relief Protect the unconscious

First aid course Let’s take a closer look at these main points.

What is ABCD in basic first aid?

ABCDs of First Aid – Airway, Breathing, Compression and Defibrillator.

What are the 3 C’s of first aid and definition?

It can be difficult to think clearly in the midst of an emergency. Training your brain before you find yourself in a high-pressure situation may help you save a life or potentially help someone in pain. There are three basic C’s to remember—check, call, and care. When it comes to first aid, there are three P’s to remember—preserve life, prevent deterioration, and promote recovery.

Is first aid part of safety?

Understanding basic first aid for the workplace is an essential component of creating a safe environment within your business or organization. When your employees are trained in basic first aid, they will be able to respond quickly and appropriately to a workplace injury or medical condition.

Jack Gloop